Who Modifies This Property?

<?php

class x {
        function __construct(
            int &$y { get => $this->y; },
        ) {}
}

$w = 4;
$x = new x($w);

Several observations in this code:

it is possible to define a property without visibility: the property hook makes it a promoted property.

It is also possible possible to create a reference on a property, as promoted properties are also an argument.

When all these features are together, it yields an error about accessing an uninitialized property.

See Also

• Uninitialized property [Try me]

PHP Error Messages

• Typed property x::$y must not be accessed before initialization

PHP Features

• promoted-property

• property-hook

• reference

• property

Last updated: 14 July 2026